0.8.4 update, scroll added as separate prog

15 files changed, 493 insertions, 586 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 732bca7..9a45eef 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-st
+patches/
+.gitignore
 *.o
-pkg/
-*.pkg.tar.xz
-patches
+st
diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fea4d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "scroll"]
+	path = scroll
+	url = https://github.com/lukesmithxyz/scroll.git
diff --git a/FUNDING.yml b/FUNDING.yml
index f8e6076..dbeb99b 100644
--- a/FUNDING.yml
+++ b/FUNDING.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 github: lukesmithxyz
-custom: ["https://lukesmith.xyz/donate", "https://paypal.me/lukemsmith", "https://lukesmith.xyz/crypto"]
-patreon: lukesmith
+custom: ["https://lukesmith.xyz/donate", "https://lukesmith.xyz/crypto"]
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index c356c39..d80eb47 100644
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT/X Consortium License
 
-© 2014-2018 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo at codemadness dot org>
+© 2014-2020 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo at codemadness dot org>
 © 2018 Devin J. Pohly <djpohly at gmail dot com>
 © 2014-2017 Quentin Rameau <quinq at fifth dot space>
 © 2009-2012 Aurélien APTEL <aurelien dot aptel at gmail dot com>
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index f54e2d4..087e825 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@ options:
 	@echo "LDFLAGS = $(STLDFLAGS)"
 	@echo "CC      = $(CC)"
 
-config.h:
-	cp config.def.h config.h
-
 .c.o:
 	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
 
@@ -32,17 +29,20 @@ st: $(OBJ)
 	$(CC) -o $@ $(OBJ) $(STLDFLAGS)
 
 clean:
-	rm -f st $(OBJ) st-$(VERSION).tar.gz *.o *.orig *.rej
+	rm -f st $(OBJ) st-$(VERSION).tar.gz *.rej *.orig *.o
 
 dist: clean
 	mkdir -p st-$(VERSION)
 	cp -R FAQ LEGACY TODO LICENSE Makefile README config.mk\
-		config.def.h st.info st.1 arg.h st.h win.h $(SRC)\
+		config.h st.info st.1 arg.h st.h win.h $(SRC)\
 		st-$(VERSION)
 	tar -cf - st-$(VERSION) | gzip > st-$(VERSION).tar.gz
 	rm -rf st-$(VERSION)
 
 install: st
+	git submodule init
+	git submodule update
+	$(MAKE) install -C scroll
 	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
 	cp -f st $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
 	cp -f st-copyout $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
@@ -62,4 +62,4 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st-urlhandler
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
 
-.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
+.PHONY: all options clean dist scroll install uninstall
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index f9d1dce..67985bf 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ The [suckless terminal (st)](https://st.suckless.org/) with some additional feat
 
 ## Bindings for
 
-+ **scrollback** with `alt-↑/↓` or `alt-pageup/down` or `shift` while scrolling the mouse
++ scroll with `alt-↑/↓` or `alt-pageup/down` or `shift` while scrolling the mouse ([scroll](https://github.com/lukesmithxyz/scroll) must be installed)
 + OR **vim-bindings**: scroll up/down in history with `alt-k` and `alt-j`. Faster with `alt-u`/`alt-d`.
 + **zoom/change font size**: same bindings as above, but holding down shift as well. `alt-home` returns to default
 + **copy text** with `alt-c`, **paste** is `alt-v` or `shift-insert`
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ The [suckless terminal (st)](https://st.suckless.org/) with some additional feat
 
 ## Other st patches
 
-+ Vertcenter
-+ Scrollback
++ Boxdraw
++ Ligatures
 + font2
-+ updated to latest version 0.8.2
++ updated to latest version 0.8.4
 
 ## Installation for newbs
 
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
index ef2e323..763b936 100644
--- a/config.h
+++ b/config.h
@@ -5,20 +5,22 @@
  *
  * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
  */
-static char *font = "mono:pixelsize=14:antialias=true:autohint=true";
+static char *font = "mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
 static char *font2[] = { "JoyPixels:pixelsize=10:antialias=true:autohint=true" };
 static int borderpx = 2;
 
 /*
  * What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
  * 1: program passed with -e
- * 2: utmp option
+ * 2: scroll and/or utmp
  * 3: SHELL environment variable
  * 4: value of shell in /etc/passwd
  * 5: value of shell in config.h
  */
 static char *shell = "/bin/sh";
 char *utmp = NULL;
+/* scroll program: to enable use a string like "scroll" */
+char *scroll = "scroll";
 char *stty_args = "stty raw pass8 nl -echo -iexten -cstopb 38400";
 
 /* identification sequence returned in DA and DECID */
@@ -42,6 +44,10 @@ static unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
 /* alt screens */
 int allowaltscreen = 1;
 
+/* allow certain non-interactive (insecure) window operations such as:
+   setting the clipboard text */
+int allowwindowops = 0;
+
 /*
  * draw latency range in ms - from new content/keypress/etc until drawing.
  * within this range, st draws when content stops arriving (idle). mostly it's
@@ -58,13 +64,6 @@ static double maxlatency = 33;
 static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
 
 /*
- * interval (in milliseconds) between each successive call to ximspot. This
- * improves terminal performance while not reducing functionality to those
- * whom need XIM support.
- */
-int ximspot_update_interval = 1000;
-
-/*
  * thickness of underline and bar cursors
  */
 static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
@@ -76,10 +75,10 @@ static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
  * 0: disable (render all U25XX glyphs normally from the font).
  */
 const int boxdraw = 1;
-const int boxdraw_bold = 1;
+const int boxdraw_bold = 0;
 
 /* braille (U28XX):  1: render as adjacent "pixels",  0: use font */
-const int boxdraw_braille = 1;
+const int boxdraw_braille = 0;
 
 /*
  * bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
@@ -176,6 +175,13 @@ static unsigned int mousebg = 0;
 static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
 
 /*
+ * Force mouse select/shortcuts while mask is active (when MODE_MOUSE is set).
+ * Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
+ * modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
+ */
+static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
+
+/*
  * Xresources preferences to load at startup
  */
 ResourcePref resources[] = {
@@ -202,6 +208,8 @@ ResourcePref resources[] = {
 		{ "cursorColor",  STRING,  &colorname[256] },
 		{ "termname",     STRING,  &termname },
 		{ "shell",        STRING,  &shell },
+		{ "minlatency",   INTEGER, &minlatency },
+		{ "maxlatency",   INTEGER, &maxlatency },
 		{ "blinktimeout", INTEGER, &blinktimeout },
 		{ "bellvolume",   INTEGER, &bellvolume },
 		{ "tabspaces",    INTEGER, &tabspaces },
@@ -209,7 +217,6 @@ ResourcePref resources[] = {
 		{ "cwscale",      FLOAT,   &cwscale },
 		{ "chscale",      FLOAT,   &chscale },
 		{ "alpha",        FLOAT,   &alpha },
-		{ "ximspot_update_interval", INTEGER, &ximspot_update_interval },
 };
 
 /*
@@ -217,27 +224,23 @@ ResourcePref resources[] = {
  * Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
  */
 static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
-	/* button               mask            string */
-	{ Button4,              XK_NO_MOD,      "\031" },
-	{ Button5,              XK_NO_MOD,      "\005" },
+	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, selpaste,       {.i = 0},      1 },
+	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[6;2~"} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\005"} },
 };
 
 /* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
 #define MODKEY Mod1Mask
 #define TERMMOD (Mod1Mask|ShiftMask)
 
-MouseKey mkeys[] = {
-	/* button               mask            function        argument */
-	{ Button4,              XK_NO_MOD,      kscrollup,      {.i =  1} },
-	{ Button5,              XK_NO_MOD,      kscrolldown,    {.i =  1} },
-	{ Button4,              TERMMOD,        zoom,           {.f =  +1} },
-	{ Button5,              TERMMOD,        zoom,           {.f =  -1} },
-};
-
 static char *openurlcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st-urlhandler -o", "externalpipe", NULL };
 static char *copyurlcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st-urlhandler -c", "externalpipe", NULL };
 static char *copyoutput[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st-copyout", "externalpipe", NULL };
 
+
 static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	/* mask                 keysym          function        argument */
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
@@ -246,23 +249,14 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Print,       printsel,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Prior,       zoom,           {.f = +1} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Next,        zoom,           {.f = -1} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_V,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
 	{ MODKEY,               XK_c,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
 	{ MODKEY,               XK_v,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
-	{ XK_ANY_MOD,		Button2,	selpaste,	{.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_Control_L,   iso14755,       {.i =  0} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_k,           kscrollup,      {.i =  1} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_j,           kscrolldown,    {.i =  1} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_Up,          kscrollup,      {.i =  1} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_Down,        kscrolldown,    {.i =  1} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_u,           kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_d,           kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
 	{ MODKEY,		XK_s,		changealpha,	{.f = -0.05} },
 	{ MODKEY,		XK_a,		changealpha,	{.f = +0.05} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Up,          zoom,           {.f = +1} },
@@ -291,10 +285,6 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
  * * 0: no value
  * * > 0: cursor application mode enabled
  * * < 0: cursor application mode disabled
- * crlf value
- * * 0: no value
- * * > 0: crlf mode is enabled
- * * < 0: crlf mode is disabled
  *
  * Be careful with the order of the definitions because st searches in
  * this table sequentially, so any XK_ANY_MOD must be in the last
@@ -314,13 +304,6 @@ static KeySym mappedkeys[] = { -1 };
 static uint ignoremod = Mod2Mask|XK_SWITCH_MOD;
 
 /*
- * Override mouse-select while mask is active (when MODE_MOUSE is set).
- * Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
- * modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
- */
-static uint forceselmod = ShiftMask;
-
-/*
  * This is the huge key array which defines all compatibility to the Linux
  * world. Please decide about changes wisely.
  */
diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
index dcf5706..1741840 100644
--- a/config.mk
+++ b/config.mk
@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
 # st version
-VERSION = 0.8.2
+VERSION = 0.8.4
 
 # Customize below to fit your system
 
 # paths
-PREFIX ?= /usr/local
+PREFIX = /usr/local
 MANPREFIX = $(PREFIX)/share/man
 
 X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
 X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
 
-# include X11 in Ubuntu
-# X11INC = /usr/include/X11R6
-# X11LIB = /usr/lib/X11R6
-
 PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
 
 # includes and libs
@@ -34,8 +30,8 @@ STLDFLAGS = $(LIBS) $(LDFLAGS)
 # OpenBSD:
 #CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_BSD_SOURCE
 #LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
-#       `pkg-config --libs fontconfig` \
-#       `pkg-config --libs freetype2`
+#       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+#       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
 
 # compiler and linker
 # CC = c99
diff --git a/scroll b/scroll
new file mode 160000
+Subproject 210539923ef83edff0e7519a54455b7f89aabdb
diff --git a/st.1 b/st.1
index 8701592..37f7e84 100644
--- a/st.1
+++ b/st.1
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .TH ST 1 st\-VERSION
 .SH NAME
-st \- simple terminal (Luke Smith (https://lukesmith.xyz)'s build)
+st \- simple terminal
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B st
 .RB [ \-aiv ]
@@ -176,10 +176,6 @@ Print the full screen to the
 .B Print Screen
 Print the selection to the
 .I iofile.
-.TP
-.B Alt-Ctrl
-Launch dmenu to enter a unicode codepoint and send the corresponding glyph
-to st.
 .SH CUSTOMIZATION
 .B st
 can be customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
@@ -191,7 +187,7 @@ See the LICENSE file for the terms of redistribution.
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR tabbed (1),
 .BR utmp (1),
-.BR stty (1)
+.BR stty (1),
+.BR scroll (1)
 .SH BUGS
 See the TODO file in the distribution.
-
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 8159cb3..ab0a81d 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <termios.h>
-#include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 
@@ -36,23 +35,13 @@
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
-#define HISTSIZE      2000
 
 /* macros */
 #define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
-#define NUMMAXLEN(x)		((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
-#define ISCONTROLC0(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
+#define ISCONTROLC0(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == 0x7f)
 #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
 #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
-#define TLINE(y)		((y) < term.scr ? term.hist[((y) + term.histi - \
-				term.scr + HISTSIZE + 1) % HISTSIZE] : \
-				term.line[(y) - term.scr])
-
-#define TLINE_HIST(y)           ((y) <= HISTSIZE-term.row+2 ? term.hist[(y)] : term.line[(y-HISTSIZE+term.row-3)])
-
-/* constants */
-#define ISO14755CMD		"dmenu -w \"$WINDOWID\" -p codepoint: </dev/null"
 
 enum term_mode {
 	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
@@ -62,7 +51,6 @@ enum term_mode {
 	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 4,
 	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 5,
 	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 6,
-	MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 7,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -89,12 +77,11 @@ enum charset {
 enum escape_state {
 	ESC_START      = 1,
 	ESC_CSI        = 2,
-	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* OSC, PM, APC */
+	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* DCS, OSC, PM, APC */
 	ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
 	ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
 	ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
 	ESC_UTF8       = 64,
-	ESC_DCS        =128,
 };
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -128,9 +115,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	int col;      /* nb col */
 	Line *line;   /* screen */
 	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
-	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
-	int histi;    /* history index */
-	int scr;      /* scroll back */
 	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
 	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
 	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
@@ -143,14 +127,14 @@ typedef struct {
 	int charset;  /* current charset */
 	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
 	int *tabs;
-	struct timespec last_ximspot_update;
+	Rune lastc;   /* last printed char outside of sequence, 0 if control */
 } Term;
 
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
 	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;               /* raw string length */
+	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
 	char priv;
 	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
 	int narg;              /* nb of args */
@@ -161,8 +145,9 @@ typedef struct {
 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 typedef struct {
 	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
-	char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;               /* raw string length */
+	char *buf;             /* allocated raw string */
+	size_t siz;            /* allocation size */
+	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
 	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
 	int narg;              /* nb of args */
 } STREscape;
@@ -199,8 +184,8 @@ static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(Rune);
 static void treset(void);
-static void tscrollup(int, int, int);
-static void tscrolldown(int, int, int);
+static void tscrollup(int, int);
+static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(Rune, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
@@ -380,8 +365,9 @@ static const char base64_digits[] = {
 char
 base64dec_getc(const char **src)
 {
-	while (**src && !isprint(**src)) (*src)++;
-	return *((*src)++);
+	while (**src && !isprint(**src))
+		(*src)++;
+	return **src ? *((*src)++) : '=';  /* emulate padding if string ends */
 }
 
 char *
@@ -399,6 +385,10 @@ base64dec(const char *src)
 		int c = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
 		int d = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
 
+		/* invalid input. 'a' can be -1, e.g. if src is "\n" (c-str) */
+		if (a == -1 || b == -1)
+			break;
+
 		*dst++ = (a << 2) | ((b & 0x30) >> 4);
 		if (c == -1)
 			break;
@@ -424,24 +414,10 @@ tlinelen(int y)
 {
 	int i = term.col;
 
-	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
 		return i;
 
-	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
-		--i;
-
-	return i;
-}
-
-int
-tlinehistlen(int y)
-{
-	int i = term.col;
-
-	if (TLINE_HIST(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
-		return i;
-
-	while (i > 0 && TLINE_HIST(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
+	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
 		--i;
 
 	return i;
@@ -550,7 +526,7 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
 		 * beginning of a line.
 		 */
-		prevgp = &TLINE(*y)[*x];
+		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
 		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
 		for (;;) {
 			newx = *x + direction;
@@ -565,14 +541,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 					yt = *y, xt = *x;
 				else
 					yt = newy, xt = newx;
-				if (!(TLINE(yt)[xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 					break;
 			}
 
 			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
 				break;
 
-			gp = &TLINE(newy)[newx];
+			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
 			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
 			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
 					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
@@ -593,14 +569,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
 		if (direction < 0) {
 			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(TLINE(*y-1)[term.col-1].mode
+				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		} else if (direction > 0) {
 			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(TLINE(*y)[term.col-1].mode
+				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
 					break;
 				}
@@ -631,13 +607,13 @@ getsel(void)
 		}
 
 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
-			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.x];
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
 			lastx = sel.ne.x;
 		} else {
-			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
 			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
 		}
-		last = &TLINE(y)[MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
 		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
 			--last;
 
@@ -657,7 +633,8 @@ getsel(void)
 		 * st.
 		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
 		 */
-		if ((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) && !(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+		if ((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) &&
+		    (!(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP) || sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR))
 			*ptr++ = '\n';
 	}
 	*ptr = 0;
@@ -688,7 +665,7 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...)
 void
 execsh(char *cmd, char **args)
 {
-	char *sh, *prog;
+	char *sh, *prog, *arg;
 	const struct passwd *pw;
 
 	errno = 0;
@@ -702,13 +679,20 @@ execsh(char *cmd, char **args)
 	if ((sh = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
 		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : cmd;
 
-	if (args)
+	if (args) {
 		prog = args[0];
-	else if (utmp)
+		arg = NULL;
+	} else if (scroll) {
+		prog = scroll;
+		arg = utmp ? utmp : sh;
+	} else if (utmp) {
 		prog = utmp;
-	else
+		arg = NULL;
+	} else {
 		prog = sh;
-	DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, NULL}));
+		arg = NULL;
+	}
+	DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, arg, NULL}));
 
 	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
 	unsetenv("LINES");
@@ -746,7 +730,7 @@ sigchld(int a)
 		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
 	else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
 		die("child terminated due to signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
-	exit(0);
+	_exit(0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -839,30 +823,31 @@ ttyread(void)
 {
 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
 	static int buflen = 0;
-	int written;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, written;
 
 	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
-	if ((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
-		die("couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-	buflen += ret;
+	ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen);
 
-	written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
-	buflen -= written;
-	/* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
-	if (buflen > 0)
-		memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);
-
-	return ret;
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		exit(0);
+	case -1:
+		die("couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	default:
+		buflen += ret;
+		written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
+		buflen -= written;
+		/* keep any incomplete UTF-8 byte sequence for the next call */
+		if (buflen > 0)
+			memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);
+		return ret;
+	}
 }
 
 void
 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
 {
 	const char *next;
-	Arg arg = (Arg) { .i = term.scr };
-
-	kscrolldown(&arg);
 
 	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
 		twrite(s, n, 1);
@@ -1058,16 +1043,10 @@ void
 tnew(int col, int row)
 {
 	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
-	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &term.last_ximspot_update);
 	tresize(col, row);
 	treset();
 }
 
-int tisaltscr(void)
-{
-	return IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-}
-
 void
 tswapscreen(void)
 {
@@ -1080,53 +1059,13 @@ tswapscreen(void)
 }
 
 void
-kscrolldown(const Arg* a)
-{
-	int n = a->i;
-
-	if (n < 0)
-		n = term.row + n;
-
-	if (n > term.scr)
-		n = term.scr;
-
-	if (term.scr > 0) {
-		term.scr -= n;
-		selscroll(0, -n);
-		tfulldirt();
-	}
-}
-
-void
-kscrollup(const Arg* a)
-{
-	int n = a->i;
-
-	if (n < 0)
-		n = term.row + n;
-
-	if (term.scr <= HISTSIZE-n) {
-		term.scr += n;
-		selscroll(0, n);
-		tfulldirt();
-	}
-}
-
-void
-tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
 {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
 
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-	if (copyhist) {
-		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
-		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
-		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[term.bot];
-		term.line[term.bot] = temp;
-	}
-
 	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
 
@@ -1140,23 +1079,13 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
 }
 
 void
-tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+tscrollup(int orig, int n)
 {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
 
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-	if (copyhist) {
-		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
-		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
-		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[orig];
-		term.line[orig] = temp;
-	}
-
-	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < HISTSIZE)
-		term.scr = MIN(term.scr + n, HISTSIZE-1);
-
 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
 	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
 
@@ -1175,27 +1104,17 @@ selscroll(int orig, int n)
 	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
 		return;
 
-	if (BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
-		if ((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
+	if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, orig, term.bot) != BETWEEN(sel.ne.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+		selclear();
+	} else if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+		sel.ob.y += n;
+		sel.oe.y += n;
+		if (sel.ob.y < term.top || sel.ob.y > term.bot ||
+		    sel.oe.y < term.top || sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
 			selclear();
-			return;
-		}
-		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
-			if (sel.ob.y < term.top)
-				sel.ob.y = term.top;
-			if (sel.oe.y > term.bot)
-				sel.oe.y = term.bot;
 		} else {
-			if (sel.ob.y < term.top) {
-				sel.ob.y = term.top;
-				sel.ob.x = 0;
-			}
-			if (sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
-				sel.oe.y = term.bot;
-				sel.oe.x = term.col;
-			}
+			selnormalize();
 		}
-		selnormalize();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1205,7 +1124,7 @@ tnewline(int first_col)
 	int y = term.c.y;
 
 	if (y == term.bot) {
-		tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
 	} else {
 		y++;
 	}
@@ -1373,14 +1292,14 @@ void
 tinsertblankline(int n)
 {
 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n, 0);
+		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n)
 {
 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrollup(term.c.y, n, 0);
+		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 int32_t
@@ -1730,6 +1649,12 @@ csihandle(void)
 		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
 			ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
 		break;
+	case 'b': /* REP -- if last char is printable print it <n> more times */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		if (term.lastc)
+			while (csiescseq.arg[0]-- > 0)
+				tputc(term.lastc);
+		break;
 	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
 	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1811,11 +1736,11 @@ csihandle(void)
 		break;
 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1853,7 +1778,7 @@ csihandle(void)
 		break;
 	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
 		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
-			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
+			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[%i;%iR",
 					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
 			ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
 		}
@@ -1890,7 +1815,7 @@ csihandle(void)
 void
 csidump(void)
 {
-	int i;
+	size_t i;
 	uint c;
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "ESC[");
@@ -1931,13 +1856,21 @@ strhandle(void)
 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
 		switch (par) {
 		case 0:
+			if (narg > 1) {
+				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+				xseticontitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+			}
+			return;
 		case 1:
+			if (narg > 1)
+				xseticontitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+			return;
 		case 2:
 			if (narg > 1)
 				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
 			return;
 		case 52:
-			if (narg > 2) {
+			if (narg > 2 && allowwindowops) {
 				dec = base64dec(strescseq.args[2]);
 				if (dec) {
 					xsetsel(dec);
@@ -1948,35 +1881,22 @@ strhandle(void)
 			}
 			return;
 		case 4: /* color set */
-		case 10: /* foreground set */
-		case 11: /* background set */
-		case 12: /* cursor color */
-			if ((par == 4 && narg < 3) || narg < 2)
+			if (narg < 3)
 				break;
-			p = strescseq.args[((par == 4) ? 2 : 1)];
+			p = strescseq.args[2];
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
-			if (par == 10)
-				j = defaultfg;
-			else if (par == 11)
-				j = defaultbg;
-			else if (par == 12)
-				j = defaultcs;
-			else
-				j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
-
+			j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
 			if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
 				if (par == 104 && narg <= 1)
 					return; /* color reset without parameter */
 				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color j=%d, p=%s\n",
-					j, p ? p : "(null)");
+				        j, p ? p : "(null)");
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
 				 * are dirty
 				 */
-				if (j == defaultbg)
-					xclearwin();
 				redraw();
 			}
 			return;
@@ -1986,7 +1906,6 @@ strhandle(void)
 		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
 		return;
 	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
-		term.mode |= ESC_DCS;
 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
 		return;
@@ -2019,56 +1938,6 @@ strparse(void)
 }
 
 void
-strdump(void)
-{
-	int i;
-	uint c;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "ESC%c", strescseq.type);
-	for (i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
-		c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
-		if (c == '\0') {
-			putc('\n', stderr);
-			return;
-		} else if (isprint(c)) {
-			putc(c, stderr);
-		} else if (c == '\n') {
-			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
-		} else if (c == '\r') {
-			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
-		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
-		} else {
-			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
-		}
-	}
-	fprintf(stderr, "ESC\\\n");
-}
-
-void
-strreset(void)
-{
-	memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
-}
-
-void
-sendbreak(const Arg *arg)
-{
-	if (tcsendbreak(cmdfd, 0))
-		perror("Error sending break");
-}
-
-void
-tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
-{
-	if (iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
-		perror("Error writing to output file");
-		close(iofd);
-		iofd = -1;
-	}
-}
-
-void
 externalpipe(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	int to[2];
@@ -2099,19 +1968,16 @@ externalpipe(const Arg *arg)
 	/* ignore sigpipe for now, in case child exists early */
 	oldsigpipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 	newline = 0;
-	/* modify externalpipe patch to pipe history too      */
-	for (n = 0; n <= HISTSIZE + 2; n++) {
-		bp = TLINE_HIST(n);
-		lastpos = MIN(tlinehistlen(n) +1, term.col) - 1;
+	for (n = 0; n < term.row; n++) {
+		bp = term.line[n];
+		lastpos = MIN(tlinelen(n) + 1, term.col) - 1;
 		if (lastpos < 0)
 			break;
-		if (lastpos == 0)
-			continue;
 		end = &bp[lastpos + 1];
 		for (; bp < end; ++bp)
 			if (xwrite(to[1], buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf)) < 0)
 				break;
-		if ((newline = TLINE_HIST(n)[lastpos].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+		if ((newline = term.line[n][lastpos].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 			continue;
 		if (xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1) < 0)
 			break;
@@ -2125,25 +1991,56 @@ externalpipe(const Arg *arg)
 }
 
 void
-iso14755(const Arg *arg)
+strdump(void)
 {
-	FILE *p;
-	char *us, *e, codepoint[9], uc[UTF_SIZ];
-	unsigned long utf32;
+	size_t i;
+	uint c;
 
-	if (!(p = popen(ISO14755CMD, "r")))
-		return;
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC%c", strescseq.type);
+	for (i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
+		c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+		if (c == '\0') {
+			putc('\n', stderr);
+			return;
+		} else if (isprint(c)) {
+			putc(c, stderr);
+		} else if (c == '\n') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
+		} else if (c == '\r') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
+		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC\\\n");
+}
 
-	us = fgets(codepoint, sizeof(codepoint), p);
-	pclose(p);
+void
+strreset(void)
+{
+	strescseq = (STREscape){
+		.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, STR_BUF_SIZ),
+		.siz = STR_BUF_SIZ,
+	};
+}
 
-	if (!us || *us == '\0' || *us == '-' || strlen(us) > 7)
-		return;
-	if ((utf32 = strtoul(us, &e, 16)) == ULONG_MAX ||
-	    (*e != '\n' && *e != '\0'))
-		return;
+void
+sendbreak(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (tcsendbreak(cmdfd, 0))
+		perror("Error sending break");
+}
 
-	ttywrite(uc, utf8encode(utf32, uc), 1);
+void
+tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+	if (iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
+		perror("Error writing to output file");
+		close(iofd);
+		iofd = -1;
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -2184,7 +2081,7 @@ tdumpline(int n)
 	bp = &term.line[n][0];
 	end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
 	if (bp != end || bp->u != ' ') {
-		for ( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
+		for ( ; bp <= end; ++bp)
 			tprinter(buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf));
 	}
 	tprinter("\n", 1);
@@ -2255,12 +2152,9 @@ tdectest(char c)
 void
 tstrsequence(uchar c)
 {
-	strreset();
-
 	switch (c) {
 	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
 		c = 'P';
-		term.esc |= ESC_DCS;
 		break;
 	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 		c = '_';
@@ -2272,6 +2166,7 @@ tstrsequence(uchar c)
 		c = ']';
 		break;
 	}
+	strreset();
 	strescseq.type = c;
 	term.esc |= ESC_STR;
 }
@@ -2314,6 +2209,7 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
 		return;
 	case '\032': /* SUB */
 		tsetchar('?', &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 	case '\030': /* CAN */
 		csireset();
 		break;
@@ -2409,7 +2305,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		return 0;
 	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
 		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
-			tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
 		} else {
 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
 		}
@@ -2422,7 +2318,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		break;
 	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
 		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
-			tscrolldown(term.top, 1, 1);
+			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
 		} else {
 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
 		}
@@ -2468,15 +2364,13 @@ tputc(Rune u)
 	Glyph *gp;
 
 	control = ISCONTROL(u);
-	if (!IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+	if (u < 127 || !IS_SET(MODE_UTF8)) {
 		c[0] = u;
 		width = len = 1;
 	} else {
 		len = utf8encode(u, c);
-		if (!control && (width = wcwidth(u)) == -1) {
-			memcpy(c, "\357\277\275", 4); /* UTF_INVALID */
+		if (!control && (width = wcwidth(u)) == -1)
 			width = 1;
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
@@ -2491,24 +2385,12 @@ tputc(Rune u)
 	if (term.esc & ESC_STR) {
 		if (u == '\a' || u == 030 || u == 032 || u == 033 ||
 		   ISCONTROLC1(u)) {
-			term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR|ESC_DCS);
-			if (IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
-				/* TODO: render sixel */;
-				term.mode &= ~MODE_SIXEL;
-				return;
-			}
+			term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR);
 			term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
 			goto check_control_code;
 		}
 
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
-			/* TODO: implement sixel mode */
-			return;
-		}
-		if (term.esc&ESC_DCS && strescseq.len == 0 && u == 'q')
-			term.mode |= MODE_SIXEL;
-
-		if (strescseq.len+len >= sizeof(strescseq.buf)-1) {
+		if (strescseq.len+len >= strescseq.siz) {
 			/*
 			 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
 			 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
@@ -2522,7 +2404,10 @@ tputc(Rune u)
 			 * term.esc = 0;
 			 * strhandle();
 			 */
-			return;
+			if (strescseq.siz > (SIZE_MAX - UTF_SIZ) / 2)
+				return;
+			strescseq.siz *= 2;
+			strescseq.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, strescseq.siz);
 		}
 
 		memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
@@ -2541,6 +2426,8 @@ check_control_code:
 		/*
 		 * control codes are not shown ever
 		 */
+		if (!term.esc)
+			term.lastc = 0;
 		return;
 	} else if (term.esc & ESC_START) {
 		if (term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
@@ -2571,7 +2458,7 @@ check_control_code:
 		 */
 		return;
 	}
-	if (sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
+	if (selected(term.c.x, term.c.y))
 		selclear();
 
 	gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
@@ -2590,6 +2477,7 @@ check_control_code:
 	}
 
 	tsetchar(u, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	term.lastc = u;
 
 	if (width == 2) {
 		gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
@@ -2613,7 +2501,7 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
 	int n;
 
 	for (n = 0; n < buflen; n += charsize) {
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8)) {
 			/* process a complete utf8 char */
 			charsize = utf8decode(buf + n, &u, buflen - n);
 			if (charsize == 0)
@@ -2640,7 +2528,7 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
 void
 tresize(int col, int row)
 {
-	int i, j;
+	int i;
 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
 	int *bp;
@@ -2677,14 +2565,6 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
 	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
 	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
-		term.hist[i] = xrealloc(term.hist[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		for (j = mincol; j < col; j++) {
-			term.hist[i][j] = term.c.attr;
-			term.hist[i][j].u = ' ';
-		}
-	}
-
 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
 	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
@@ -2737,19 +2617,20 @@ void
 drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 {
 	int y;
+
 	for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
 		if (!term.dirty[y])
 			continue;
 
 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
-		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
+		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
 	}
 }
 
 void
 draw(void)
 {
-	int cx = term.c.x;
+	int cx = term.c.x, ocx = term.ocx, ocy = term.ocy;
 
 	if (!xstartdraw())
 		return;
@@ -2763,19 +2644,14 @@ draw(void)
 		cx--;
 
 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	if (term.scr == 0)
-		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
-				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
-				term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
-	term.ocx = cx, term.ocy = term.c.y;
+	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
+			term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
+	term.ocx = cx;
+	term.ocy = term.c.y;
 	xfinishdraw();
-
-	struct timespec now;
-	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-	if (ximspot_update_interval && TIMEDIFF(now, term.last_ximspot_update) > ximspot_update_interval) {
+	if (ocx != term.ocx || ocy != term.ocy)
 		xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
-		term.last_ximspot_update = now;
-	}
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
index 7b5991a..fcfd176 100644
--- a/st.h
+++ b/st.h
@@ -34,17 +34,11 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
 	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
 	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
- 	ATTR_BOXDRAW    = 1 << 11,
+	ATTR_BOXDRAW    = 1 << 11,
 	ATTR_LIGA       = 1 << 12,
 	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
 };
 
-enum drawing_mode {
-	DRAW_NONE = 0,
-	DRAW_BG   = 1 << 0,
-	DRAW_FG   = 1 << 1,
-};
-
 enum selection_mode {
 	SEL_IDLE = 0,
 	SEL_EMPTY = 1,
@@ -83,30 +77,20 @@ typedef union {
 	uint ui;
 	float f;
 	const void *v;
+	const char *s;
 } Arg;
 
-typedef struct {
-	uint b;
-	uint mask;
-	void (*func)(const Arg *);
-	const Arg arg;
-} MouseKey;
-
 void die(const char *, ...);
 void redraw(void);
 void draw(void);
 
 void externalpipe(const Arg *);
-void iso14755(const Arg *);
-void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
-void kscrollup(const Arg *);
 void printscreen(const Arg *);
 void printsel(const Arg *);
 void sendbreak(const Arg *);
 void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 
 int tattrset(int);
-int tisaltscr(void);
 void tnew(int, int);
 void tresize(int, int);
 void tsetdirtattr(int);
@@ -141,16 +125,15 @@ void drawboxes(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, XftColor *, const XftGlyphFontSpe
 
 /* config.h globals */
 extern char *utmp;
+extern char *scroll;
 extern char *stty_args;
 extern char *vtiden;
 extern wchar_t *worddelimiters;
 extern int allowaltscreen;
+extern int allowwindowops;
 extern char *termname;
 extern unsigned int tabspaces;
 extern unsigned int defaultfg;
 extern unsigned int defaultbg;
-extern unsigned int defaultcs;
-extern const int boxdraw, boxdraw_bold, boxdraw_braille;
 extern float alpha;
-extern MouseKey mkeys[];
-extern int ximspot_update_interval;
+extern const int boxdraw, boxdraw_bold, boxdraw_braille;
diff --git a/st.info b/st.info
index 78ffd30..8201ad6 100644
--- a/st.info
+++ b/st.info
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-st| simpleterm,
+st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
 	acsc=+C\,D-A.B0E``aaffgghFiGjjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~,
 	am,
 	bce,
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ st| simpleterm,
 	civis=\E[?25l,
 	clear=\E[H\E[2J,
 	cnorm=\E[?12l\E[?25h,
-	colors#8,
+	colors#2,
 	cols#80,
 	cr=^M,
 	csr=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr,
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ st| simpleterm,
 	rc=\E8,
 	rev=\E[7m,
 	ri=\EM,
+	rin=\E[%p1%dT,
 	ritm=\E[23m,
 	rmacs=\E(B,
 	rmcup=\E[?1049l,
@@ -168,13 +169,8 @@ st| simpleterm,
 	rs1=\Ec,
 	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034l,
 	sc=\E7,
-	setab=\E[4%p1%dm,
-	setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
-	setb=\E[4%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
-	setf=\E[3%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
-	sgr0=\E[0m,
-	sgr=%?%p9%t\E(0%e\E(B%;\E[0%?%p6%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;%?%p4%t;5%;%?%p7%t;8%;m,
 	sitm=\E[3m,
+	sgr0=\E[0m,
 	smacs=\E(0,
 	smcup=\E[?1049h,
 	smir=\E[4h,
@@ -188,12 +184,23 @@ st| simpleterm,
 # XTerm extensions
 	rmxx=\E[29m,
 	smxx=\E[9m,
+# disabled rep for now: causes some issues with older ncurses versions.
+#	rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db,
 # tmux extensions, see TERMINFO EXTENSIONS in tmux(1)
 	Tc,
 	Ms=\E]52;%p1%s;%p2%s\007,
 	Se=\E[2 q,
 	Ss=\E[%p1%d q,
 
+st| simpleterm,
+	use=st-mono,
+	colors#8,
+	setab=\E[4%p1%dm,
+	setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
+	setb=\E[4%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
+	setf=\E[3%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
+	sgr=%?%p9%t\E(0%e\E(B%;\E[0%?%p6%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;%?%p4%t;5%;%?%p7%t;8%;m,
+
 st-256color| simpleterm with 256 colors,
 	use=st,
 	ccc,
@@ -220,3 +227,13 @@ st-meta-256color| simpleterm with meta key and 256 colors,
 	smm=\E[?1034h,
 	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
 	is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
+
+st-bs| simpleterm with backspace as backspace,
+	use=st,
+	kbs=\010,
+	kdch1=\177,
+
+st-bs-256color| simpleterm with backspace as backspace and 256colors,
+	use=st-256color,
+	kbs=\010,
+	kdch1=\177,
diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
index aa7ff76..8b5b618 100644
--- a/win.h
+++ b/win.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
 void xfinishdraw(void);
 void xloadcols(void);
 int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+void xseticontitle(char *);
 void xsettitle(char *);
 int xsetcursor(int);
 void xsetmode(int, unsigned int);
@@ -37,4 +38,3 @@ void xsetpointermotion(int);
 void xsetsel(char *);
 int xstartdraw(void);
 void xximspot(int, int);
-void xclearwin(void);
diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
index 652f3cc..696ade9 100644
--- a/x.c
+++ b/x.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xresource.h>
 
-static char *argv0;
+char *argv0;
 #include "arg.h"
 #include "st.h"
 #include "win.h"
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ typedef struct {
 } Shortcut;
 
 typedef struct {
-	uint b;
-	uint mask;
-	char *s;
+	uint mod;
+	uint button;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *);
+	const Arg arg;
+	uint  release;
 } MouseShortcut;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ static void changealpha(const Arg *);
 static void zoom(const Arg *);
 static void zoomabs(const Arg *);
 static void zoomreset(const Arg *);
+static void ttysend(const Arg *);
 
 /* config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
@@ -94,10 +97,8 @@ typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
 typedef struct {
 	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 	int w, h; /* window width and height */
-        int hborderpx, vborderpx;
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
-	int cyo; /* char y offset */
 	int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
 	int cursor; /* cursor style */
 } TermWindow;
@@ -108,9 +109,13 @@ typedef struct {
 	Window win;
 	Drawable buf;
 	GlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
-	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
-	XIM xim;
-	XIC xic;
+	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmiconname, netwmpid;
+	struct {
+		XIM xim;
+		XIC xic;
+		XPoint spot;
+		XVaNestedList spotlist;
+	} ime;
 	Draw draw;
 	Visual *vis;
 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
@@ -154,13 +159,14 @@ typedef struct {
 
 static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
 static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
 static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
-static void ximopen(Display *);
+static int ximopen(Display *);
 static void ximinstantiate(Display *, XPointer, XPointer);
 static void ximdestroy(XIM, XPointer, XPointer);
+static int xicdestroy(XIC, XPointer, XPointer);
 static void xinit(int, int);
 static void cresize(int, int);
 static void xresize(int, int);
@@ -184,6 +190,8 @@ static void kpress(XEvent *);
 static void cmessage(XEvent *);
 static void resize(XEvent *);
 static void focus(XEvent *);
+static uint buttonmask(uint);
+static int mouseaction(XEvent *, uint);
 static void brelease(XEvent *);
 static void bpress(XEvent *);
 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
@@ -349,10 +357,16 @@ zoomreset(const Arg *arg)
 	}
 }
 
+void
+ttysend(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	ttywrite(arg->s, strlen(arg->s), 1);
+}
+
 int
 evcol(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
+	int x = e->xbutton.x - borderpx;
 	LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
 	return x / win.cw;
 }
@@ -360,7 +374,7 @@ evcol(XEvent *e)
 int
 evrow(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
+	int y = e->xbutton.y - borderpx;
 	LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
 	return y / win.ch;
 }
@@ -369,7 +383,7 @@ void
 mousesel(XEvent *e, int done)
 {
 	int type, seltype = SEL_REGULAR;
-	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
+	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forcemousemod);
 
 	for (type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
 		if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
@@ -445,36 +459,51 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e)
 	ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
 }
 
+uint
+buttonmask(uint button)
+{
+	return button == Button1 ? Button1Mask
+	     : button == Button2 ? Button2Mask
+	     : button == Button3 ? Button3Mask
+	     : button == Button4 ? Button4Mask
+	     : button == Button5 ? Button5Mask
+	     : 0;
+}
+
+int
+mouseaction(XEvent *e, uint release)
+{
+	MouseShortcut *ms;
+
+	/* ignore Button<N>mask for Button<N> - it's set on release */
+	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~buttonmask(e->xbutton.button);
+
+	for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
+		if (ms->release == release &&
+		    ms->button == e->xbutton.button &&
+		    (match(ms->mod, state) ||  /* exact or forced */
+		     match(ms->mod, state & ~forcemousemod))) {
+			ms->func(&(ms->arg));
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void
 bpress(XEvent *e)
 {
 	struct timespec now;
-	MouseShortcut *ms;
-	MouseKey *mk;
 	int snap;
 
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (tisaltscr()) {
-		for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
-			if (e->xbutton.button == ms->b
-					&& match(ms->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
-				ttywrite(ms->s, strlen(ms->s), 1);
-				return;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (mk = mkeys; mk < mkeys + LEN(mkeys); mk++) {
-		if (e->xbutton.button == mk->b
-				&& match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
-			mk->func(&mk->arg);
-			return;
-		}
-	}
+	if (mouseaction(e, 0))
+		return;
 
 	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
 		/*
@@ -690,21 +719,21 @@ xsetsel(char *str)
 void
 brelease(XEvent *e)
 {
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (e->xbutton.button == Button2)
-		selpaste(NULL);
-	else if (e->xbutton.button == Button1)
+	if (mouseaction(e, 1))
+		return;
+	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1)
 		mousesel(e, 1);
 }
 
 void
 bmotion(XEvent *e)
 {
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -727,9 +756,6 @@ cresize(int width, int height)
 	col = MAX(1, col);
 	row = MAX(1, row);
 
-	win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
-	win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;
-
 	tresize(col, row);
 	xresize(col, row);
 	ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
@@ -808,12 +834,6 @@ xloadcols(void)
 	if (opt_alpha)
 		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
 	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
-	dc.col[defaultbg].color.red =
-		((unsigned short)(dc.col[defaultbg].color.red * alpha)) & 0xff00;
-	dc.col[defaultbg].color.green =
-		((unsigned short)(dc.col[defaultbg].color.green * alpha)) & 0xff00;
-	dc.col[defaultbg].color.blue =
-		((unsigned short)(dc.col[defaultbg].color.blue * alpha)) & 0xff00;
 	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
 	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
 	loaded = 1;
@@ -832,8 +852,6 @@ xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
 
 	XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
 	dc.col[x] = ncolor;
-	if (x == defaultbg)
-		dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -850,13 +868,6 @@ xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 }
 
 void
-xclearwin(void)
-{
-	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
-}
-
-
-void
 xhints(void)
 {
 	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : "st",
@@ -869,8 +880,8 @@ xhints(void)
 	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
 	sizeh->height = win.h;
 	sizeh->width = win.w;
-	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
-	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
+	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
+	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
 	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
@@ -1031,7 +1042,6 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
 	/* Setting character width and height. */
 	win.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
 	win.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
-	win.cyo = ceilf(dc.font.height * (chscale - 1) / 2);
 
 	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
 	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
@@ -1171,41 +1181,58 @@ xunloadfonts(void)
 	xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
 }
 
-void
+int
 ximopen(Display *dpy)
 {
-	XIMCallback destroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = ximdestroy };
+	XIMCallback imdestroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = ximdestroy };
+	XICCallback icdestroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = xicdestroy };
 
-	if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-		XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
-		if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-			XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
-			if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
-				die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input device.\n");
-		}
+	xw.ime.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	if (xw.ime.xim == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (XSetIMValues(xw.ime.xim, XNDestroyCallback, &imdestroy, NULL))
+		fprintf(stderr, "XSetIMValues: "
+		                "Could not set XNDestroyCallback.\n");
+
+	xw.ime.spotlist = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNSpotLocation, &xw.ime.spot,
+	                                      NULL);
+
+	if (xw.ime.xic == NULL) {
+		xw.ime.xic = XCreateIC(xw.ime.xim, XNInputStyle,
+		                       XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
+		                       XNClientWindow, xw.win,
+		                       XNDestroyCallback, &icdestroy,
+		                       NULL);
 	}
-	if (XSetIMValues(xw.xim, XNDestroyCallback, &destroy, NULL) != NULL)
-		die("XSetIMValues failed. Could not set input method value.\n");
-	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
-				XNClientWindow, xw.win, XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
-	if (xw.xic == NULL)
-		die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
+	if (xw.ime.xic == NULL)
+		fprintf(stderr, "XCreateIC: Could not create input context.\n");
+
+	return 1;
 }
 
 void
 ximinstantiate(Display *dpy, XPointer client, XPointer call)
 {
-	ximopen(dpy);
-	XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-					ximinstantiate, NULL);
+	if (ximopen(dpy))
+		XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+		                                 ximinstantiate, NULL);
 }
 
 void
 ximdestroy(XIM xim, XPointer client, XPointer call)
 {
-	xw.xim = NULL;
+	xw.ime.xim = NULL;
 	XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-					ximinstantiate, NULL);
+	                               ximinstantiate, NULL);
+	XFree(xw.ime.spotlist);
+}
+
+int
+xicdestroy(XIC xim, XPointer client, XPointer call)
+{
+	xw.ime.xic = NULL;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1247,8 +1274,8 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	xloadcols();
 
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + cols * win.cw;
-	win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + rows * win.ch;
+	win.w = 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
+	win.h = 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
 	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
 		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
 	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
@@ -1282,7 +1309,10 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
 
 	/* input methods */
-	ximopen(xw.dpy);
+	if (!ximopen(xw.dpy)) {
+		XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+	                                       ximinstantiate, NULL);
+	}
 
 	/* white cursor, black outline */
 	cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape);
@@ -1305,6 +1335,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
 	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
 	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
+	xw.netwmiconname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_ICON_NAME", False);
 	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
 
 	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
@@ -1313,8 +1344,8 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 
 	win.mode = MODE_NUMLOCK;
 	resettitle();
-	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 	xhints();
+	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 	XSync(xw.dpy, False);
 
 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &xsel.tclick1);
@@ -1331,7 +1362,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 int
 xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
 {
-	float winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
+	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
 	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
 	Font *font = &dc.font;
 	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
@@ -1344,7 +1375,7 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
 	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent + win.cyo; i < len; ++i) {
+	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
 		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
 		rune = glyphs[i].u;
 		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
@@ -1369,7 +1400,7 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
 				font = &dc.bfont;
 				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
 			}
-			yp = winy + font->ascent + win.cyo;
+			yp = winy + font->ascent;
 		}
 
 		if (mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
@@ -1469,13 +1500,14 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
 }
 
 void
-xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y, int dmode)
+xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
 {
 	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
-	int winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch,
+	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
 	    width = charlen * win.cw;
 	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
+	XRectangle r;
 
 	/* Fallback on color display for attributes not supported by the font */
 	if (base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
@@ -1508,6 +1540,10 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
 	}
 
+	/* Change basic system colors [0-7] to bright system colors [8-15] */
+	if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_BOLD && BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7))
+		fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
+
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
 		if (fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
 			fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
@@ -1555,45 +1591,51 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 	if (base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
 		fg = bg;
 
-	if (dmode & DRAW_BG) {
-		/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
-		if (x == 0) {
-			xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.vborderpx,
-					winy + win.ch +
-					((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
-		}
-		if (winx + width >= win.hborderpx + win.tw) {
-			xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
-					((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
-		}
-		if (y == 0)
-			xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, win.hborderpx);
-		if (winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)
-			xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
-
-		/* Fill the background */
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, win.ch);
+	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
+	if (x == 0) {
+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
+			winy + win.ch +
+			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
+	}
+	if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) {
+		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
+			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+	}
+	if (y == 0)
+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
+	if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)
+		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
+
+	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
+	XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, win.ch);
+
+	/* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
+	r.x = 0;
+	r.y = 0;
+	r.height = win.ch;
+	r.width = width;
+	XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
+		drawboxes(winx, winy, width / len, win.ch, fg, bg, specs, len);
+	} else {
+		/* Render the glyphs. */
+		XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
 	}
 
-	if (dmode & DRAW_FG) {
-		if (base.mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
-			drawboxes(winx, winy, width / len, win.ch, fg, bg, specs, len);
-		} else {
-			/* Render the glyphs. */
-			XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
-		}
-
-		/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
-		if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + win.cyo + dc.font.ascent + 1,
-					width, 1);
-		}
+	/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent + 1,
+				width, 1);
+	}
 
-		if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + win.cyo + 2 * dc.font.ascent / 3,
-					width, 1);
-		}
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent / 3,
+				width, 1);
 	}
+
+	/* Reset clip to none. */
+	XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1603,7 +1645,7 @@ xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
 	XftGlyphFontSpec spec;
 
 	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
-	xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y, DRAW_BG | DRAW_FG);
+	xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1651,8 +1693,9 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int le
 	/* draw the new one */
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUSED)) {
 		switch (win.cursor) {
-		case 7: /* st extension: snowman (U+2603) */
-			g.u = 0x2603;
+		case 7: /* st extension */
+			g.u = 0x2603; /* snowman (U+2603) */
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		case 0: /* Blinking Block */
 		case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
 		case 2: /* Steady Block */
@@ -1661,35 +1704,35 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int le
 		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
 		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
+					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
 						cursorthickness,
 					win.cw, cursorthickness);
 			break;
 		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
 		case 6: /* Steady bar */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 					cursorthickness, win.ch);
 			break;
 		}
 	} else {
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				win.cw - 1, 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
-				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				borderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
+				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
+				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
 				win.cw, 1);
 	}
 }
@@ -1704,6 +1747,19 @@ xsetenv(void)
 }
 
 void
+xseticontitle(char *p)
+{
+	XTextProperty prop;
+	DEFAULT(p, opt_title);
+
+	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
+			&prop);
+	XSetWMIconName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmiconname);
+	XFree(prop.value);
+}
+
+void
 xsettitle(char *p)
 {
 	XTextProperty prop;
@@ -1725,39 +1781,32 @@ xstartdraw(void)
 void
 xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
 {
-	int i, x, ox, numspecs, numspecs_cached;
+	int i, x, ox, numspecs;
 	Glyph base, new;
-	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs;
-
-	numspecs_cached = xmakeglyphfontspecs(xw.specbuf, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
-
-	/* Draw line in 2 passes: background and foreground. This way wide glyphs
-	   won't get truncated (#223) */
-	for (int dmode = DRAW_BG; dmode <= DRAW_FG; dmode <<= 1) {
-		specs = xw.specbuf;
-		numspecs = numspecs_cached;
-		i = ox = 0;
-		for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
-			new = line[x];
-			if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
-				continue;
-			if (selected(x, y1))
-				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-			if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
-				xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1, dmode);
-				specs += i;
-				numspecs -= i;
-				i = 0;
-			}
-			if (i == 0) {
-				ox = x;
-				base = new;
-			}
-			i++;
+	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
+
+	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
+	i = ox = 0;
+	for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
+		new = line[x];
+		if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+			continue;
+		if (selected(x, y1))
+			new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
+		if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
+			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
+			specs += i;
+			numspecs -= i;
+			i = 0;
 		}
-		if (i > 0)
-			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1, dmode);
+		if (i == 0) {
+			ox = x;
+			base = new;
+		}
+		i++;
 	}
+	if (i > 0)
+		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1773,11 +1822,13 @@ xfinishdraw(void)
 void
 xximspot(int x, int y)
 {
-	XPoint spot = { borderpx + x * win.cw, borderpx + (y + 1) * win.ch };
-	XVaNestedList attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNSpotLocation, &spot, NULL);
+	if (xw.ime.xic == NULL)
+		return;
 
-	XSetICValues(xw.xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr, NULL);
-	XFree(attr);
+	xw.ime.spot.x = borderpx + x * win.cw;
+	xw.ime.spot.y = borderpx + (y + 1) * win.ch;
+
+	XSetICValues(xw.ime.xic, XNPreeditAttributes, xw.ime.spotlist, NULL);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1819,8 +1870,7 @@ xsetmode(int set, unsigned int flags)
 int
 xsetcursor(int cursor)
 {
-	DEFAULT(cursor, 1);
-	if (!BETWEEN(cursor, 0, 6))
+	if (!BETWEEN(cursor, 0, 7)) /* 7: st extension */
 		return 1;
 	win.cursor = cursor;
 	return 0;
@@ -1854,13 +1904,15 @@ focus(XEvent *ev)
 		return;
 
 	if (ev->type == FocusIn) {
-		XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
+		if (xw.ime.xic)
+			XSetICFocus(xw.ime.xic);
 		win.mode |= MODE_FOCUSED;
 		xseturgency(0);
 		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
 			ttywrite("\033[I", 3, 0);
 	} else {
-		XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
+		if (xw.ime.xic)
+			XUnsetICFocus(xw.ime.xic);
 		win.mode &= ~MODE_FOCUSED;
 		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
 			ttywrite("\033[O", 3, 0);
@@ -1915,7 +1967,7 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev)
 {
 	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
 	KeySym ksym;
-	char buf[32], *customkey;
+	char buf[64], *customkey;
 	int len;
 	Rune c;
 	Status status;
@@ -1924,7 +1976,10 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev)
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
 		return;
 
-	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+	if (xw.ime.xic)
+		len = XmbLookupString(xw.ime.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+	else
+		len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
 	/* 1. shortcuts */
 	for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
 		if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
@@ -2052,7 +2107,7 @@ run(void)
 		 * triggers drawing, we first wait a bit to ensure we got
 		 * everything, and if nothing new arrives - we draw.
 		 * We start with trying to wait minlatency ms. If more content
-		 * arrives sooner, we retry with shorter and shorter preiods,
+		 * arrives sooner, we retry with shorter and shorter periods,
 		 * and eventually draw even without idle after maxlatency ms.
 		 * Typically this results in low latency while interacting,
 		 * maximum latency intervals during `cat huge.txt`, and perfect
@@ -2160,7 +2215,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	xw.l = xw.t = 0;
 	xw.isfixed = False;
-	win.cursor = cursorshape;
+	xsetcursor(cursorshape);
 
 	ARGBEGIN {
 	case 'a':